Long Looks at Short Fiction: The Killing Ground by Paul Finch

The Killing Ground
by Paul Finch
collected in Ghost Realm
Ash-Tree Press,
hardcover, 247 pg., 2008, Cndn $49/ US $49/ L28

When I was in second or third grade, I don’t recall which, I checked out a volume from the school library called A Book of Ghosts and Goblins by, so the internet tells me, Ruth Manning-Sanders.  The internet also tells me it was a collection of folktales from around the world.  I don’t remember that part of it, nor do I remember many particulars about most of the stories.  This was, after all, about [CENSORED] years ago.  I remember a few things.  There was one where a little girl got lost or something and ended up in a castle with a talking skull.  The skull had her fix a pancake for supper.  When the girl cut the pancake in half, the skull’s half turned black.  I don’t remember what else happened, but that scene made an indelible impression on me.

The other story I remember, and I remember it quite well to this day, was the final story, “The Leg of Gold.”  You’ve probably heard or read at least one version of it.  The wife of a rich man trips on the stairs, falls, and breaks her leg so badly it needs to be amputated.  He replaces it with a leg of gold.  Some time passes, and once again she trips (on the hem of her dress, as I recall) and falls, this time breaking her neck.  Her husband has her buried with the leg, but the valet sneaks back to the graveyard and steals it.  Or something to that effect.  Anyway, this is where the action takes place.  The wife starts calling out from the grave day and night for her leg of gold.  The husband goes to the grave to console her, telling her she was buried with it.  She ignores him (probably just like she did in life) and continues to call for the leg.  Finally, the husband gets tired of hearing her calling day and night, night and day, and sends the valet, who by this time is on the verge of a nervous breakdown, to the grave to find out what she wants.  When he asks, she cries, “It is you that I want,” rises up from the grave, and drags him back down with her where she devours him.

That story scared the living crap out of me.  I woke up in the middle of the night every night for the next seven nights, terrified that there were ghosts in the room.  I know it was seven nights, because I counted them. I was afraid I would never get another peaceful night’s sleep.  There was a whole series of books by this author, and I remember the library having some of them.  I don’t recall if I read any of the others, though.  Probably learned my lesson with this one.  On the other hand, knowing me, naah, probably not.  I think I checked out at least one other book in the series, although I didn’t have as extreme a reaction to the contents. Continue reading

Long Looks at Short Fiction: The Natural History of Calamity by Robert J. Howe

The Natural History of Calamity
Robert J. Howe
Black Gater 14, $15.95

The current issue of Black Gate is so thick, and has so many stories in it, that I want to look at another one before moving on to other venues to examine short fiction.  Next up in this series of posts will be something seasonal (a ghost story), probably followed by something science fictional.

Anyway, on to the story at hand.  This one concerns a female private investigator, one Debbie Colavito, who works as a karmic detective.  She has the ability to detect a person’s karma, and, although it’s not exactly explained how, she can make changes in that karma.

Now the whole concept of karma is one I’ve never bought into.  At all.  So right off the bat, I had a hard time getting into the story because I couldn’t accept its basic premise.  However, since I had made up my mind to examine the story here in my Long Looks at Short Fiction series of posts, I decided I would try to put my prejudices aside and give the story a try.  Fortunately, that wasn’t as hard to do as I thought. 

The story opens with Debbie being visited by a prospective client, Will Charbonneau.  Seems Will’s lady love, Becky, has suddenly up and dumped him for a car salesman.  Will and Becky met in the Peace Corps, moved in together after they both returned stateside, and are working as high school teachers.  Will is clearly heartbroken and confused over Becky’s sudden change of heart.  They were talking about getting married, after all.  Can Debbie check into things and help him understand why this has happened?  He’s seen a feature about her in the paper, so he knows she’s a karmic detective.

Debbie takes the case, albeit with a little reluctance, since she’s sure that Becky’s decision to move out was made without any influence from the car salesman.  That is until she discovers the car salesman is Micheal, someone she dated in high school until he raped her on a date.  She hasn’t seen or heard from him in years.  As they used to say, from this point on, the plot thickens.

Howe gives Debbie Colavito a distinctive voice, one that’s part wise-cracking PI, part single woman making ends meet on her own.  Now I’m a huge fan of traditional PI stories, especially those told in first-person.  I don’t care how cliched some people consider the trope to be, it’s always been one of my favorites.  And Howe does a good job with this one.  There’s a genuine mystery here.  Not all the people or situations are as they appear.  Even if I did have trouble buying into the whole karmic detective angle, Howe develops Debbie’s character well and made her someone I cared about. 

He does a good job of writing a woman’s perspective.  Conventional wisdom is that many men can’t write from a woman’s viewpoint effectively.  While I don’t completely buy that I idea either, (people are people no matter what their gender) I don’t completely diasgree with it.  Men and women are wired differently mentally and emotionally.  Debbie is not simply a male detective in drag.  She is able to bond with Becky, whereas a male detective in a more traditional PI story would probably end up in bed with her.  Which is not to say Debbie is completely sexless.  She finds Will attractive.  She just doesn’t try to manipulate his emotions to get in bed with him.  In fact, when a situation arises in which she could, she deliberately doesn’t.

The writing is in the story is smooth, and the action flows.  The characters are individuals.  Howe has an easy to read style, probably due to his journalism background.  I don’t know if Howe has written any other stories about this character.  The author bio doesn’t mention any, and Black Gate does a good job of listing previous installments in a series.  While it wasn’t what I would consider exactly my cup of tea, I would certainly consider reading more about this character.

Shadow’s Son

Shadow’s Son
Jon Sprunk
Pyr Books
Trade paperback, $16

I liked this book a lot, and for a number of reasons, not the least of which it was short.  I realize that sounds like a slam, but it’s not.  In an age of Book Bloat; four, five, or more volume “trilogies”; and series where readers are literally kept waiting years for the next installment (Are you listening George R. R. Martin?), it is refreshing to find a fantasy that can be told in one volume.  That this fantasy not only ties up all the loose ends, which is not the same as answering all the questions, and does so with style, characcterization, multiple viewpoints, and plenty of action, is very much a breath of fresh air. Continue reading

Nomad The Warrior: Addendum

It’s been over a week since I last posted, which is longer than I would prefer.  To make up for it I’m going to post two reviews over the weekend, plus this post.  I guess that makes 2.5 posts, since this one is going to be brief.

Part of the reason I’ve not posted has to do with travel.  I’ve been trying to a get a former residence fixed up (anybody wanna buy a house?), and that took me to the other side of the state.  Texas is a big state.

Anyway, since I posted the review about Nomad The Warrior, I’ve done some further thinking (six hour drives are good for that).  Specifically about how religion is portrayed in the movie.  There’s some ancester worship and shamanistic beliefs shown on the part of the Jungar.  The Kazakhs refer to the Almighty, and this is what intrigues me.  Whether they mean Allah, Jehovah, or someone else is never made clear.  I may be wrong, but I’m fairly certain by this time that the Kazakhs were Muslim.  Much of the story takes place in Turkestan.  The photo I posted from my visit there was of the Kodzha Achmed Yosavi Mausoleum, which dates to the 14th century, well before the events of the movie, and is considered to be the Mecca of the East in the Islamic world.  In other words, the hero of the movie should have been muslim.

I’m not sure why the movie referred to the deity of the Kazakhs as the Almighty.  Maybe this was a holdover from the Soviet days, but I don’t think so.  It could have been a result of translating the movie into English.  On the other hand, it could have been done to make the movie more palatable to American audiences by omitting any overt references to Islam and thus making the hero more sympathetic to US movie-goers.

I haven’t had time to watch the Kazakh version of the movie, but I understand in places there are some significant differences in the dialogue from the English version.  I need to make time to watch the Kazakh version and see who the Kazakhs pray to.

Long Looks at Short Fiction: Destroyer by James Enge

Destroyer
by James Enge
Black Gate 14, 384 pp., $15.95

If you’re a fan of heroic fantasy, adventure fantasy, or just plain good ol’ fashioned storytelling, and you haven’t checked out Black Gate, then you owe it to yourself to do so.  Some of the best writing being done in the fantasy field right now is published here.  While the publication schedule is frustratingly slow, currently at two issues a year, this magazine is still worth waiting for.  John O’Neill brings the highest production and editorial values to his magazine, which is clearly a labor of love.  Since I haven’t seen it on the newsstand in quite a while, your best bet of scoring a copy is directly from the publisher.  All back issues are available in both print and PDF format.  If you’re thinking of subscribing, be sure and check out the special with Rogue Blades Entertainment.  A subscription to a great magazine plus an outstanding anthology is a hard deal to beat.  I’ll be talking about Rogue Blades in a future installment.

Now, lest anyone thinks I’m on the payroll for either Black Gate or Rogue Blades, let’s look at the story in question.  I envision these Long Looks at Short Fiction columns to be just what the name implies, a more detailed look at one or two pieces of short fiction in current publications, both print and electronic.  My definition of short fiction is anything from short story to novella length.

In fact, that’s one of the things I think sets Black Gate apart from the major short fiction periodicals.  They’re willling to publish novellas.  Now I can hear some of you saying, “Wait a minute, West.  Asimov’s, Analog, and F&SF all regularly publish novellas”, and indeed they do.  What separates Black Gate from the pro markets is that the Big Three (as well as Alfred Hitchcock and Ellery Queen) aren’t willing to publish novellas from writers who aren’t household names (yet).

A perfect of example of this is James Enge, who published his first Morlock Ambrosious story in BG 8, and has had stories of Morlock in almost every issue since.  Morlock is a hunchbacked wizard with a somewhat bleak outlook and not inconsiderable skill with a sword.  These days, Enge is hardly unknown.  He had two books about Morlock published last year, Blood of Ambrose and This Crooked Way, with a third, The Wolf Age, scheduled for publication sometime this month, meaning copies should be hitting  the shelves any day now.  And to top it off, he has gotten a World Fantasy Award nomination for Blood of Ambrose.  Good luck, James!

Anyway, on to the story.  “Destroyer” finds Morlock in the company of Roble, his sister Naeli, and her children, who were introduced in “The Lawless Hours” in BG 11, but you needn’t have read that one to enjoy this one.  This time the story is (mostly) told from the viewpoint of one of the older kids, Thend.  I say mostly because occasionally the viewpoint seems to shift to Morlock, for example when he’s conversing with a dragon guarding him, Thend, a werewolf, and a disgraced Khroi, a race of insect-like creatures.  The conversation takes place in the dragon language, which Enge tells us Thend does not speak.  Aside from the minor quibble of apparent view-point shift, the story moves briskly.

Now I don’t normally care for action adventure stories told from a child’s point of view because the children tend to be passive rather than active participants.  In this case, Thend (who seems to be in early adolescence, although I don’t recall his age being given) is involved from the beginning.  The story opens with Morlock leading the party between two mountain ranges.  He takes Thend with him to investigate something he’s seen that concerns him.  It turns out to be a Khroi warrior trapped in a web built by the spider people. 

A number of people have been attributed as saying some variation of “If you’re not a liberal at [insert age] you have no heart; if you’re not a conservative at [insert greater age] you have no brain”, and that sentiment applies here to both Thend and Morlock as far as their ages are concerned.  Thend initially condemns Morlock for what he views as a penchant for killing everything and displays pacifist tendencies from time to time.  Morlock, on the other hand, says that his law is blood for blood.  But to apply that quoted adage strictly would be to oversimplify their characters.  Both men display actions that lead from the heart and actions that originated in the head. 

Morlock has no interest in rescuing the Khroi, who is still alive.  Thend cuts him down from the web.  The Khroi marks Thend by wounding him, wounds himself, then escapes.  Morlock informs Thend the Khroi did this so they could identify each other later.  As it turns out later on, this particular Khroi shows Thend an especially harsh form of mercy.

The pace of the story is swift, and the nonhuman characters intriguing as Morlock attempts to guide the party between Khroi and spider people without detection.  You can probably guess how sucessful he is in this.  Hint::  If he were successful, there would be no story.  And don’t assume the ending is an entirely happy one.  The title Enge chose was “Destroyer,” after all.  To find out just who the destroyer turns out to be, well, I’ll never tell.

The real character development in the tale occurs with Thend.  It seems he has a touch of the sight but doesn’t know how to use it when the story opens.  By the conclusion, he’s gained both knowledge and experience, as well as discovering some heroic character traits and an ability to endure hardship, both of which he’s lacking in the opening.  Initially Thend wants to be like his uncle Roble and not be treated like a child by his mother Naeli.  By being forced to work with Morlock, and not just in the opening scene but in an attempt to rescue his family, Thend’s relationships with both his mother and his uncle undergo a transformation as he develops an independent identity as his own man.  The exact nature of that tranformation, I’ll let you see for yourself when you read the story.  It’s worse investing the time.

If it sounds like this is a coming of age story, it is.  Thend grows up through the course of events he has no choice in living through, much like real life.  It’s what we allow our experiences to make us that determine who and what we become.  Without being heavy handed or preaching, Enge shows us this process in a boy who isn’t really all that likable when we first meet him, although he is sympathetic to a point.

Of course, all the usual sardonic wit and cleverness we’ve come to expect from Morlock are on display here.  Morlock has been described as a thinking man’s Conan, a comparison I think short changes the Cimmerian somewhat, but I have to agree with the sentiment.  Morlock uses his brain at least as much as he uses his magic or his sword.  The situation here isn’t one he can simply get out of by either magic or swordsmanship (although both are necessary) because other lives are at stake, and the characters aren’t all at the same location for part of the story. 

If you’re not familiar with Morlock, this is as good a place as any to make his acquaintance.  If you’ve met the man, and haven’t read “Destroyer,” then what are you waiting for?

Nomad, the Warrior

Nomad the Warrior (2005)

Starring Kuno Becker, Jay Hernandez, Jason Scott Lee
Directed by Sergey Bodrov and Ivan Passer

So I’m in the grocery store, looking at a selection of DVDs on an endcap between the cereal aisle and the cookie aisle (don’t tell me these people don’t understand product placement) when I pick up this movie with a guy holding a sword while screaming at some sort of army in the background.  Looks promising.  I turn the case over to read the synopsis and notice the movie is in two languages.  English.  And Kazakh.

Having spent some time in Kazakhstan, I’m sold.  It could have been a terrible movie, and I would have bought it simply because as I read the credits more closely, it was produced in Kazakhstan.  Fortunately, it wasn’t a horrible movie.  It wasn’t as great as it could have been, but it wasn’t horrible.  But I’m getting ahead of myself.

The movie is set in 18th centurty Kazakhstan, where the nomadic Kazakh tribes, split into fueding factions by the typical greed and desire for power, are being slowly defeated by the Mongol Jungars.  Enter Oraz (Jason Scott Lee), who is some sort of an Obi-Wan figure, a warrior mystic respected by all the tribes, who is searching for a prophesied child who will become a warrior to unite and deliver the Kazakh tribesmen from their enemies.  The Jungars (often spelled Dzunghars) are lead by Galdan (Dokshan Zholzhaksynov) and his evil henchman General Sharish (Mark Dacascos).  Oraz manages to rescue the child, son of the sultan of Turkestan, just before his mother and the rest of their caravan are slaughtered by Sharish and his men, who are seeking to destroy the child and prevent fulfillment of the prophecy.  Oraz manages to convince the boy’s father to let him raise the child to fulfill the prophecy. Even though the savior is supposed to be the son of a sultan and a direct descendant of Genghis Kahn, I kept wondering why Oraz simply didn’t do the job himself.  Oraz proceeds to take one child from each of the Kazakh tribes and raises a brotherhood of freedom fighters. 

Once the boys have grown, Mansur (Kuno Becker), the prophesied one, and his best friend Erali (Jay Hernandez) fall for the same girl, Hocha, which complicates things and ends up driving a good portion of the plot.  Meanwhile Galdan has discovered that he didn’t kill the prophesied child after all.  Sharish and his army lay siege to Turkestan.  I’m not sure where these scenes were shot, but it wasn’t Turkestan.  There are too many hills outside the citiy.  Turkestan is on a plain.  I know; I’ve been there.  The picture below was taken in November, 2004, and shows the main surviving structure.  As you can see, no hills.  But that’s a minor point that most Americans wouldn’t be aware of.

Sharish challenges the Kazakhs to settle the dispute by single combat.  Erali volunteers, but Oraz tells him that Mansur must fight Sharish.  He thens informs Mansur that Sharish killed his mother, claps Mansur on the shoulder, and walks off.  Nothing like a little motivational speech to inspire the troops.
The fight that follows, like all the combat scenes is this movie, is extremely well coreographed.  The equine combat scenes, and there are more than one, are the best I’ve ever seen.  In fact, the cinematography, costumes, scenery, and musical score are outstanding.  This is clearly not a Hollywood production. 
That’s both good and bad.  In an American movie, there are guidelines for how animals are to be treated during the filming.  For example, horses aren’t tripped.  But there is one scene, where the girl Hocha (Dilnaz Akhmadieva) and her brother are captured by the Jungar,  a scene in which the horses are clearly tripped.  The Jungars have set up a rope across a road, and they raise it as the horses go by.  You can see one of the horses do a face plant in the dirt; it’s a closeup of the horses and riders in slow motion.  Not something typically shown in a US movie.
The story has betrayal, love, heartbreak, courage, action, and all the other things you would expect from an epic.  A number of the supporting characters are reasonablly well developed for the amount of screen time they have.  Others, such as Sharish’s brother, seem to be in the scenes almost as an afterthought.  I have no idea how much of the original Kazakh film, if any, was cut for the American release, so some of my disappointment here might be due to editing for American distribution rather than the original script.
Ultimately where the movie fails is in the story.  Oraz develops an annoying tendency to be seen sitting astride his horse on a hillside watching Mansur fulfill his destiny.  When Sharish captures Hocha, he uses her brother’s life as leverage to get her to agree to marry him.  Yet after this scene the brother is never mentioned again, even though every time we see Hocha for the next hour, she’s in the Jungar camp.  Mansur also is taken prisoner and cannot be executed because he is a descendant of Genghis Kahn.  This is a concept seen in Raiders from the North, which I reviewed last week.  At  one point Mansur is forced to fight an opponent who has never been defeated.  The men fight with chain mail veils so that can’t see each other’s faces.  It turns out to be someone Mansur knows.  How this person got to the Jungar camp and is fighting for them is never explained.  It should be, because this is a major break with how this character has been established.
But the main thing that ruined the story for me was the weak ending.  Determined to smash the Kazakhs once and for all, the entire Jungar army lays siege to Turkestan.  The battle starts promisingly enough, but then the voice-over says the siege lasts on the order of 100 days.  Yet no climactic battle is shown, just a montage of images resulting in the Jungars taking to their horses and riding away pursued by the surviving Kazakhs.  After all the cool fight scenes, talk about an anticlimax.
What would have been better would have been for Mansur to begin to unite the tribes but end the movie with his escape from the Jungars.  That aspect of the prophecy was never really developed, and different tribesmen just kind of stagger in without having much of a noticeable effect.  And how they get through the siege of Turkestan is taken for granted.  Splitting the story would have been more logical.  Sure it would have involved another movie, and more expense, but the story would have been better served.  That way, the final defeat of teh Jungars could have been given a proper treatment.
I had to do an internet search to find a listing of the cast.  The film only gave the actors’ names, not the roles they played.  On one site I found a note that the dialogue in the English version, which is what I watched, departed significantly from the English subtitles in the Kazakh version.  I’ll probably go back and watch that version sometime soon.  In spite of its flaws, Nomad the Warrior is a film I’m more than willing to see again, if only for the vistas of the steppes, the music, and the combat scenes.

Kuttner’s Elak of Atlantis: The Spawn of Dagon

“The Spawn of Dagon”
from Elak of Atlantis
Henry Kuttner
Planet Stories – Paizo Publishing
Trade Paperback, $12.95, 2007

In my first post about Kuttner’s Elak, I stated that the Paizo volume was to my knowledge the first time all the stories had been collected under one set of covers.  I have since discovered that they were collected in 1985 along with the Prince Raynor tales in a volume titled, what else, Elak of Atlantis, with illustrations by none other than Brad Foster.  Unfortunately the link doesn’t have much in the way of publisher information.

This second installment in the Elak series, “The Spawn of Dagon,” is a completely different tale than the first story, “Thunder in the Dawn.”  For one thing, it’s much shorter than Thunder.  In fact, this is the shortest of the Elak stories, although the remaining two aren’t much longer.

For another, this is a straight action adventure tale with none of the otherwordliness of interdimensional travel we saw in the first installment.  The story opens with Elak and Lycon making a grisly bet over the body of a man they’ve just killed in a bar fight to determine who gets his purse.  When they have to flee from the guards summoned by the innkeeper, they are rescued by a man calling Gesti, who enlists Elak’s aid in killing the evil sorcerer Zend, who has been controlling the ruler of the city.  Elak sneaks into his tower, Lycon having passed out from too much drink, and proceeds to discover that some bargains are best left unmade, especially if they involve getting in the middle of a battle between evil wizards..

Needless to say, Gesti has secrets he’s keeping.  Elak, who is rejoined by Lycon, manages to get out of the fix and rescue a beautiful girl from being sacrificed in the process.  Unlike Velia from Thunder, who isn’t mentioned, this girl is merely the obligatory cheesecake, with virtually no character development.  Of course nothing in the story states that its events take place following those of Thunder.  We have no idea where in Elak’s lifetime this story takes place other than after he was banished and began hanging around with Lycon.

In fact, Lycon spends most of his time passed out somewhere.  What little characterization there is centers on Elak, who is presented in, shall we say, a less than heroic light.  Certainly his motives and actions are less noble in this story than they were in Thunder.  This story is much more imitative of Robert E. Howard’s Conan, only without the Cimmerian’s inherent nobility and code of honor.  Sort of a Conan Lite.

Negatives aside, there are some positive things about this second Elak tale.  The prose is more polished and flows more smoothly than in Thunder.  One of the best things about it to my mind is that Dagon contains none of the glaring anachronisms of Thunder.

One last thing must be mentioned.  This story has a Lovecraftian feel to it.  Dagon, in addition to being the principal deity of the Philistines in the Old Testament, is also one of the Elder Gods H. P. Lovecraft included in his Mythos stories, one of the earliest in fact.  Kuttner, while not a major player like Howard or Smith, was one of the Lovecraft Circle, a group of writers who borrowed  from each other and added to each other’s mythologies.  “The Spawn of Dagon” was considered to be lovecraftian enough to be included in The Book of Iod, a now out of print collection of Kuttner’s Mythos stories, and the only Elak story in the book.  While I’ve never really gotten into the whole Lovecraft and Cthulhu thing, Kuttner handles it well.  The influence is clearly present, yet it doesn’t overpower the sword and sorcery aspects of the story.  While some will certainly see that as a shortcoming, I think it’s a good thing.

So, in conclusion.  While the characters aren’t as developed or as honorable as they were in Thunder, the story moves well, has better prose, and lacks the annoying tendency to try to connect Atlantis to known history.  Overall, an enjoyable adventure story worth reading.

The Birth of the Moghul Empire

Raiders from the North:  Empire of the Moghul
Alex Rutherford
St. Martin’s, 436 pgs., $24.95

The cover was what first attracted me to this book.  I mean, a big axe about to fall against a backdrop of a marching army, with the “O” in the word “North” a shield.  What’s not to love?  But many a book has failed to live up to the promises inherent in its cover, so what about the contents?

I’m delighted to say that, while not quite what I was hoping for, this book was well worth the price.  The book is a biographical novel about Babur, founder of the Moghul dynasty in India, and the first in a series called Empire of the Moghul.  This is not a period of history with which I have much familiarity.  Must have been absent when the football coach history teacher covered that unit in school. The term Moghul is the Persian word for Mongol, given to Babur by Shah Ismail as an insult.  Of course Babur adopts it with pride.

The book opens with Babur’s father, king of Ferghana, in what is now Uzbekistan, telling him about his destiny to uphold his heritage.  Babur was descended from Timur, known as Tamerlaine in the West, on his father’s side and from Genghis Kahn on his mother’s side.  This speech, while sounding a bit contrived, sets the tone of the rest of the novel.  Following his words to his son, Babur’s father goes to his dovecote on the side of the palace wall, which breaks off and falls to the bottom of a ravine, killinng him and most of the doves.  Thus at twelve, Babur becomes a king.

The schemes, intrigues, and hatching of plots begins immediately.  Aided by the commander of his army, Wazir Kahn, and his wiley grandmother, Esan Dawlat, Babur manages to survive and prosper, at least when he isn’t hiding in the hills from his enemies.

Alex Rutherford is the pen name of Michael and Diana Preston, a husband and wife writing team, and they drew heavily from Babur’s diaries, known as the Baburnama.  The diaries contain gaps, possibly because Babur didn’t always write in them or possibly because some volumes were lost during or shortly after Babur’s life.  For example, there is an eleven year gap between parts 3 and 4 of the novel.  In a brief afterward, the Prestons mention that they condensed some portions of Babur’s life as well as combined characters in the diary into single individuals.  These characters include Wazir Kahn and Baburi, a market boy Babur befirends who becomes his most trusted companion.  A quick internet search revealed that much of Babur’s reign in Kabul and conquest of India were condensed or omitted.

This being a historical novel, there is none of the neatness of plot one would expect to find in a work of pure fiction set in an imaginary world.  Major characters come and go with little or no warning.  Acts of villainy, and there are plenty, often go unavenged, at least by Babur.  Because the authors chose to stick to the main outline of Babur’s life, they were compelled to follow to the basic facts rather than tie things up neatly.  This strengthens the novel rather than weakens it.  The speech Babur’s father gives him in the open pages sets the theme for the rest of the book, Babur’s destiny as a descendant of Timur.  After he has lost both his home kingdom of Ferghana and the city of Samarkand (long coveted by his father and held by his uncle until Babur captures it) and is being pursued by an army of Uzbek raiders, Babur never loses sight of his goal and gives up, even when wallowing in the depths of self-pity.  Indeed there are several exchanges between Babur and Baburi over this notion of destiny.  Baburi at times serves as a foil for Babur, contrasting the freedom of a street urchin with the bonds on a ruler.

Where the book least met my initial expectations were the battle scenes.  While the authors don’t shy away from details at times, the details are used sparingly. This makes the specifics more powerful, such as when Babur and his men come upon a small village pillaged by the Uzbeks.  This is probably one of the more graphic scenes in the book and is one of the most effective.  Whereas a writer such as Robert E. Howard would have given detailed accounts of the battles, bringing the reader into the scene with his use of details (which is what I was expecting when I bought the book), the Prestons paint the canvas of the battlefield in broad sweeps, using enough detail to convey the ebb and flow of the armies, but on a less personal scale.  Very little details are given about individual combat except when Babur is directly involved in the attack (or retreat). 

Instead the book focuses on Babur’s rising and falling in his attempts to fulfill his destiny and reclaim lands once belonging to Timur.  Character is the emphasis here, not carnage, although there is enough of that to whet the appetite of most fans of action adventure.  Babur grows from an inexperienced, and soft-hearted, young king to a harsh, and at times merciless, emperor.  While I thought the last few years of his life were given short shrift, overall the picture painted is a complete one, with Babur spending the last years of his rule trying to groom his sons to succeed him.

The book closes with Babur’s death in his late 40s.  The second volume, Brothers at War, was published this past June in Britain.  I’m looking forward to reading it.

Kuttner’s Thunder in the Dawn: A Review

“Thunder in the Dawn”
from Elak of Atlantis
Henry Kuttner
Planet Stories – Paizo Publishing
Trade Paperback, $12.95, 2007

Following Robert E. Howard’s death in 1936, a number of other writers tried to follow in his footsteps by creating heroic fantasy characters for Weird Tales.  One of these writers was the young Henry Kuttner.  Kuttner created two sword and sorcery series.  The first was Elak of Atlantis, who had four adventures published between 1938 and 1941.  The second was Prince Raynor, published in Strange Stories in 1939, and the subject of a later post on this blog.  All the stories of these two characters are included in this volume from Planet Stories, an imprint of Paizo Publishing.

“Thunder in the Dawn” is the longest of the Elak tales.  The story opens with three men eyeing each other in a tavern in the city of Poseidonis on the southeast coast of the continent of Atlantis.  A fight ensues between Lycon and an unnamed stranger.  Lycon, a habitual drunk who has been waiting on Elak to show up for an appointment, holds his own at first.  When the bartender tries to intervene on behalf of the stranger, Elak shows up just in time to save him.  The stranger calls Elak by name, tells him to wait, then reaches into his tunic and throws a winged snake.  The third stranger gets involved at this point, Dalan, a druid, who saves Elak’s life.  He tells Elak, who we learn is really Prince Zeulas, that his home kingdom of Cyrena has been overrun by Vikings and his brother Orander taken captive by the evil wizard named Elf. 

Throughout the story Kuttner uses a lot of names from history, apparently to lend a sense of verisimilitude to the story.  Unfortunately for me, it mostly shatters the suspension of disbelief.  I’ll discuss this more later.

Since Elak has kept his past life secret from Lycon, Dalan informs Lycon that Elak had to leave Cyrena after he killed his stepfather in a fight.  Orander became king, and one of the things he did was to forbid Elf from practicing his black arts and human sacrifice.  Elf has sought revenge by forming a treaty with the Vikings to overrun Cyrenia, to be followed by the rest of the Atlantean kingdoms.  He has imprisoned Orander and begun to prepare for the next phase of his plans.  The only people standing in his way are Dalan and Elak.

Elak and Lycon agree to help Dalan rescue Orander, defeat Elf, and free Cyrena.  Dalan wants to leave immediately, but first Elak wants to say goodbye to Velia, the young wife of Duke Granicor, with whom he has been having an affair.  Of course, the Duke is waiting for Elak.  After a brief scuffle, Elak flees with Velia.  She isn’t taken as a hostage, but instead insists on going along of her own free will.  Her father had sold her to the Duke, and Velia hates him. 

The geography of Atlantis comes into play in the next part of the story.  A river from a central lake flows to an inland sea and then to the northern ocean, passing through Cyrena.  Dalan has a boat ready, but as they make their way north, Elf uses magic to slow them down and allow Duke Granicor to catch up with them.  Elak is washed overboard in the ensuing battle, and when he awakens, he discovers he is the prisoner of the Pikts, who inhabit an island in the inland sea.  Dalan locates Elak through his crystal ball.  While Dalan, Lycon, and Velia organize the oarsmen for a rescue, Elak has his hands full.  Managing to free himself from his bonds, Elak has to jump into a pool to escape a shadow being worshipped by the Pikts.  What he discovers is a doorway into a shadow dimension.  While there he meets a fawn-like creature named Solonala, who is part deer, part human, and with feline facial features.  She is from a third dimension and was exiled to the shadow world by Elf when he conquered her kingdom.  Pursued by the shadow creature, who is a pawn of Elf, Elak manages to escape with the magical help of Dalan and the physical help of Solonala, but not before she sacrifices herself so he can continue the fight against Elf.

The journey continues with more action and fights, on large and small scales, including a return of Duke Granicor.  The final defeat of Elf takes place in still yet another dimension.  Throughout the story is the action is swift, and the pace relentless. 

Kuttner was trying to branch out at this point in his career.  Up until this time he had mostly written in the vein of Lovecraft for Weird Tales as well as a number of tales for the weird menace and spicy pulps.  (Collected in the forthcoming Terror in the House from Haffner Press.)  It would be easy to dismiss this story as a cheap imitation of Howard.  But further consideration is warranted.  Kuttner was a versatile writer, at least as versatile as Howard.  Whereas Howard wrote fantasy and horror, boxing stories, humorous and serious westerns, and historical adventure, Kuttner expanded his skills in different directions.  Mystery, humorous fantasy, and humorous as well as serious science fiction would be what Kuttner would eventually be known for. 

Also, Howard’s most famous fantasy characters were created after he was well established in his career.  Howard sold his first story, “Spear and Fang”, to Weird Tales in 1924.  Solomon Kane and Kull were created in 1927, Bran Mak Morn at about the same time, and Conan’s first adventure was penned in 1932.  Time from acceptance to publication in those days was on the order of a year.  So if Kuttner’ first story was published in 1936, then he had probably been writing professionally (defined as selling on a regular basis) for about two years when he wrote “Thunder in the Dawn”.  While both men never stopped learning their craft, Kuttner was not as far along when this story was written has Howard was when he introduced his more famous heroes, especially Conan.  That Kuttner eventually became one of the best writers of his day is evidenced by the stories that would eventually make his reputation, “Mimsy Were the Borogoves,” “The Twonky,” “A Gnome There Was,” and Fury, just to name a few.  The first was these was still half a decade in the future when “Thunder in the Dawn” saw print. 

Does the first of the Elak stories have flaws?  Certainly.  The anachronistic use of historical names, like I said earlier, jarred me out to the story a number of times.  Howard certainly used historical names in his fiction, but most of the time he altered the names slightly, such as changing India to Vendya, to give a familiar yet exotic flavor to his work.  The prose is a bit purple in places and lacks the power of Howard’s best work.  But to compare Kuttner’s apprentice work to Howard’s best seems, to me at least, a bit unfair.  Kuttner was learning.  A reading of his work in chronological order showed he wasn’t afraid to take chances and grow any more than Howard was.  Kuttner grew to be one of the most highly regard writers of his day and a master of his field.  It’s just that whereas Howard is best remembered for his sword and sorcery, Kuttner made his mark on science fiction.

A final note on the role of women in the story.  Sword and sorcery and similar heroic fiction are often accused by their detractors of using women as little more than sex objects or objects to be rescued by the hero.  While neither Velia nor Solonala are fleshed out to any great depth, they are far from being fragile flowers or screaming women.  Both take active, martial roles in the story.  Kuttner develops their characters about as much as he does any of the male characters.  Elak is only successful in his attempt to defeat Elf because of the assistance the ladies give him at various points in the story, up to and including saving his life.  Howard also wrote his share of strong women.  If Elak was an imitation of Conan, well, this is one area where the imitation should be applauded.

So, while Elak isn’t Conan, and Kuttner wasn’t writing at the level of Howard at this point in his career, the story is still worth reading.  It moves well, has good action scenes, and the descriptions of the other dimensions are truly eerie in places.  Even if it isn’t a major work, “Thunder in the Dawn” is an important story in development of modern sword and sorcery as well as the growth of one of the most versatile writers of fantastic fiction in the mid-twentieth century.

To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time all the Elak stories have been included in one volume, although they’ve all been reprinted at least once in various anthologies.  In the next installment, I’ll look at the second in the series. 

FYI – Historical Fiction

It seems I may have been a bit premature in my remarks last week about not finding what I was looking for after the Cimmerian blog shut down.  One of the main things I had in mind was a lack of posts about historical events, people, and fiction.  Well, over at REHupa, Morgan Holmes has posted three items relating to historical fiction (plus an announcement of a collection of about Robert E. Howard as well as a post two weeks ago about a collection of tales from the pulp Adventure), while this morning at Black Gate, Bill Ward posted a review of Robert Low’s The White Raven.  Undaunted, I intend to blog on.  There is enough heroic fiction and fantastic adventures out there that haven’t been blogged about that I’m sure I can find something to discuss.  And who says I can’t review an item someone else has already looked at.  Isn’t this sort of dialogue and interchange of ideas and opinions what fandom is all about?