Author Archives: Keith West

Singing the Body Electric

Let’s talk about cycles and rhythms of life, shall we? If you are fortunate to have enough stability in your life, then life will begin to develop cycles and rhythms. For example, it’s August. Summer classes are over, but the fall semester hasn’t started yet.

For a number of years now, I’ve read something by Ray Bradbury (1920-2012) and posted about it on this date, August 22, in honor of his birth. The fact that the high temperatures for the last couple of days have been in the 70s (in Texas in August!!), making me think of fall and October and Bradbury. Continue reading

The Best of H. P. Lovecraft: Del Rey vs. the SFBC

August 20 (today as I write this) is the birthday of H. P. Lovecraft (1890-1937). I’ve not had a chance to read anything by him, so I’m going to do something different. There have been two different collections claiming to representative of his best fiction. I’ll survey them here, discussing what stories each contain, where they overlap, and where they differ. Continue reading

Happy Birthday, James Stoddard

James Stoddard, photo swiped from his web site.

James Stoddard was born on this day, August 13. What year? I don’t know.

So how do I know it’s his birthday? Because we are in the same writer’s group, and he wasn’t at today’s meeting. When I asked at lunch if anyone knew where he was, someone (waves at Dan) said that James had told him that he (James) wouldn’t be there because it was his birthday.

So Happy Birthday, James!

James is the author of five novels and ten short stories. If you are a fan of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series, you need to read his Evenmere series, which was inspired by them. Start with The High House. It’s been a while since I read them, so a reread is probably due on my part.

Anyway, Happy Birthday, again, James.

The Golden Age of Sword & Sorcery 1929-1949: A Guest Post by Will Oliver

Editor’s Note: Will sent me this a few weeks ago. It was right before my wife had knee replacement surgery (yes, I am now married to a cyborg) and at the beginning of teaching a summer class. My cyborg wife is well on her way to a full recovery, and I turned in grades today. I want to apologize to Will for taking so long to get this up. I’m sure what he has to say will generate some discussion, so take it away, Will.

The Golden Age of Sword-and-Sorcery, 1929-1949

By Will Oliver

Sometime ago, I ran across a list of the early Cthulhu Mythos stories, sort of a Golden Age of Cthulhu list. I took up the challenge of tracking down and reading all of the stories in order. It was an interesting experiment in seeing how the so-called Mythos developed during that era. As my interest lies more with Sword-and-Sorcery, however, I began wondering what a list of Golden Age S&S stories would look like. Finding none online, I decided to create one.

Starting with the well accepted premise that the genre, or sub-genre, known as Sword-and-Sorcery started with Robert E. Howard’s “The Shadow Kingdom,” I knew I had a starting point, August 1929. As a generation is approximately 20 years, that would take the end point of the list to August of 1949, or simply the end of 1949. This makes sense in that the date falls right before Gnome Press began reprinting the Conan stories in hardcover and well before the 1960s resurgence.

While I noted Brian Murphy’s detailed definition of what makes up a S&S story, I took a more liberal stance on what was included on the list. If the story emphasized one element (sword or sorcery) over the other, I still included it. Some of the stories had a slight issue with meeting the definition as they fell under other sub-genres, such as portal stories, but I included them if the majority of the story read like pure S&S.

Part of the motivation for creating the list was to see if there were any strong feelings one way or the other toward which stories were ultimately included on the list. And I wanted to see if there were any stories I might have overlooked during the timeframe in question. Finally, it is just nice to have a go-to reading list for anyone interested in reading every story from the Golden Age of Sword-and-Sorcery. Continue reading

Ambrose Bierce’s Birthday, with a Guest Appearance by Robert E. Howard, Part 3: The Effects of Psychological Terror and Obsession

This is a guest post by John Bullard. I apologize for taking so long to get it posted. (Family medical issues required my attention.) Take it away, John.

I didn’t get a chance to post this article up on writer, reporter, and Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce’s actual birthdate of June 24th due to work, but better late than never. I had originally started what has become an unexpected series of only thinking about what appeared to me to be the obvious influence Ambrose Bierce’s writing had on two of Robert E. Howard’s horror stories. I later was struck by how much another Bierce story seems to have influenced another Howard story. As I finally got around to reading another Howard story that I haven’t read before, I immediately saw the influence of Bierce’s writings on it, too. I feel that with these 4 stories, I can show that Ambrose Bierce, being one of Howard’s favorite writers1, definitely played a role on some of Robert E. Howard’s horror story writing. Continue reading

Happy Birthday Farnsworth

Farnsworth Wright (1888-1940) was born on this date, July 29. Farnsworth, as I’m sure you all know, was editor of Weird Tales during its glory years.

I wanted to give a quick shout-out to him today since I haven’t posted much lately.I’ll post an update soon. The summer hasn’t been dull.

Next year (2023) is the centennial of Weird Tales. I’m in the planning stage for a series of posts that will run next year.

In the meantime, keep your eye out for guest posts by John Bullard and Will Oliver over the next week.

Three Lost Interviews About Robert E. Howard, Part 4 by Will Oliver

Science Fiction Oral History Association Archives

Series WB: The Science Fiction Radio Show Collection

WB–10 (90) Both Sides.

Notes: Three men who knew Robert E. Howard in boyhood and all of his life tell in 1982 interviews of Howard’s growing up and his untimely suicide in 1936.  Leroy Butler, Jack Scott, and J. Brown Baum reminisce about the young author. Daryl Lane interviews. Invaluable material for Howard enthusiasts and scholars. There are three short (10-20 minute) individual interviews, one at the beginning of Side A (Leroy Butler) and two at the beginning of Side B. The last two subjects are not identified on tape. Continue reading

Three Lost Interviews About Robert E. Howard, Part 3 by Will Oliver

Science Fiction Oral History Association Archives

Series WB: The Science Fiction Radio Show Collection

WB–10 (90) Both Sides.

Notes: Three men who knew Robert E. Howard in boyhood and all of his life tell in 1982 interviews of Howard’s growing up and his untimely suicide in 1936.  Leroy Butler, Jack Scott, and J. Brown Baum reminisce about the young author. Daryl Lane interviews. Invaluable material for Howard enthusiasts and scholars. There are three short (10-20 minute) individual interviews, one at the beginning of Side A (Leroy Butler) and two at the beginning of Side B. The last two subjects are not identified on tape.

Second Interview—Jack Scott

DL: Yeah, Ah . . .

JS: It makes no difference though.

DL: Okay. Um, basically, well, how long have you been living in Cross Plains?

JS: Well, I’ve been living in Cross Plains, I’ve lived here since 1922. That would be about, ah—good Lord that’s a while isn’t it?

DL: Yeah.

JS: I was a boy here and went to college and came back and took over the newspaper. I got out of college one day and took over the newspaper here the next. Been here all a while, I, ah, retired from the newspaper, oh, about eight or nine years ago.

DL: When did you first meet Mr. Howard?

JS: When did I first meet him? Well, as a boy I knew him here. When he was a boy, Howard would be about—Howard’s about four or five years older than I am. Four years I guess—I guess he’d be about—I’m 70 years old, Howard must be about 74 or 75 now, I think.

DL: Okay.

JS: I could check that out for you, but possibly you got that information at hand.

DL: Yes, ah, when did you, ah . . .

JS: I knew him at, ah, when I started at the high—Ah, I came here from a nearby town and entered high school as about a sophomore. And in those days, we only had ten grades here and they were not affiliated, and Howard went down to Brownwood to finish his high school work in order to be qualified, you know, to enter college.

DL: When you came back to Cross Plains after going to college, and you started over the newspaper, ah . . .

JS: That was in, that was in July, I took over the newspaper in July 1930. Howard was here at the time. He was a young man some—ah, I was 20 years old and Howard must have been 24 or 25. He was writing for a bunch of pulp magazines and just getting started. And very few people remember the names of those magazines, but it was Stonestreet and Smith. They published a number of magazines like Weird Tales, ah, Weird Tales was one of them I believe, and boxing, and the West, the Wild West—a whole lot of stuff like that. He mainly wrote for Weird Tales, but he also occasionally wrote for, ah, it was either ring or—he wrote for a boxing magazine too.

DL: Yeah, we were talking to Miss Laughlin. She said sometimes he would go down the streets there shadowboxing and sort of doing little . . .

JS: Yeah, I would imagine that is more or less exaggerated. He, Howard was a little, a little on the odd side. He wasn’t intimate with very many people, he was rather aloof, but he was a big robust man. To me, he was a combination of Edgar Allan Poe and Jack London if you can put—if you can imagine them two together.

DL: Yeah, he had those books in his library. So, I can imagine that pretty well.

JS: Well, ah, he was virile, robot, like Jack London. He was imagin—imangin—imaginative like Poe and some of, he once wrote a few poems. Maybe you’re familiar with the one called “The Temptress,” “The Tempter.” He wrote a very good, ah, it reminds you of Poe’s Raven or something. The meter is something like that. In that he compares that the Tempter is a beautiful maiden, who lures him, and her name is suicide.

DL: Yeah, I do believe I have read that one.

JS: Yeah, I’m sure you read it.

DL: Were very many people in Cross Plains aware that Howard was a writer?

DL: Or I guess he . . .

JS: Oh, yeah, they all knew it. I published in the newspaper. You know, every once in a while I’d say Robert Howard had a story this week in Weird Tales, or some other of those pulp magazines. Yeah, they knew it.

DL: Yeah, I take it being a small town I guess just about everybody knew everything else.

JS: Oh, yeah, that’s right.

DL: Yeah.

JS: And his daddy was a doctor here, a country doctor, a general practitioner, well thought of, very popular. And his father was proud of the fact that his son was a gifted writer. He talked about it.

DL: Yeah, um. Well, let’s see. I’ve about run through my game but have questions here. Is there anything, any particular stories, you know, about Mr. Howard, being that you were a newspaper man, he might have had some exploits out there.

JS: I remember, I remember the morning he, he killed himself very well. It was, ah, I, I can’t think of just when it was. I know it was a warm season of the year. It must of been summer. But any anyway, early in the sum—10 or 11 o’clock in the morning I heard on the street that Robert Howard had just shot himself. And I immediately jumped in my car and ran down there and got down there and a few neighbors had gathered. It generally wasn’t known all over town, but the old justice of the peace was standing there on the, on the gallery, the front porch. And when I walked up, he called me and said, “Come ‘ere Jack.” And I stepped up there and he took me into the bedroom. And he pointed to an old Underwood typewriter and had four lines written on it, on it there. And Howard had, ah, when he had been told that his mother wouldn’t, wouldn’t live throughout the day, he went to this typewriter and wrote these four lines, walked outside, sit down in his car and shot his head off. And this ole’ JP asked me what these four lines met, meant. He said—I’m sure you’ve read them—All fled, all done, so lift me on the pyre, the feast is over, the lamp’s expire.”

DL: Yeah, we had read that. . .

JS: I’m sure you’d read that. To me, I’ve been told since then, by Sprague de Camp, that the lines are not entirely original. But they were certainly originals so far as I ever heard or anybody else I’ve ever talked to except Sprague de Camp.

DL: Yeah, I imagine that’s, was Howard’s way of putting it.

JS: Yeah, that was his, his valedictory! [laughs]

DL: Yeah.

JS: His finale!

DL: Well, Mr. Scott, I can’t think of anything else. Can you think of any other, ah, oh . . .

JS: I tell you, you got an ole fella there in Odessa. I’ll tell you a young man there in Odessa you can pick up on the telephone call him and knew him.

 

Will Oliver, in the words of Robert E. Howard, is just “some line-faced scrivener,” who has been a fan of the greatest pulp author since discovering him in 1979. He is a member of REHupa, has published on Howard in The Dark Man: The Journal of Robert E. Howard, and is currently at work on a biography of his life and times.

Three Lost Interviews About Robert E. Howard, Part 2 by Will Oliver

This is the transcription of the first interview. – KW

Three Lost Interviews about Robert E. Howard:

Introduction and Transcription by Will Oliver

Science Fiction Oral History Association Archives

Series WB: The Science Fiction Radio Show Collection

WB–10 (90) Both Sides.

Notes: Three men who knew Robert E. Howard in boyhood and all of his life tell in 1982 interviews of Howard’s growing up and his untimely suicide in 1936.  Leroy Butler, Jack Scott, and J. Brown Baum reminisce about the young author. Daryl Lane interviews. Invaluable material for Howard enthusiasts and scholars. There are three short (10-20 minute) individual interviews, one at the beginning of Side A (Leroy Butler) and two at the beginning of Side B. The last two subjects are not identified on tape. Continue reading

Three Lost Interviews About Robert E. Howard, Part 1 by Will Oliver

What follows is the first of four guest posts by Will Oliver. This will be the introduction and background. Each interview will be a separate post. – KW

Three Lost Interviews about Robert E. Howard:
Introduction and Transcription by Will Oliver

In the December 2021 mailing of the Robert E. Howard Universal Press Association’s (REHupa) mailing, Lee Breakiron commented in his fanzine “The Nemedian Chroniclers” that Gary Romeo, another member of REHupa, had read about some interviews regarding Robert E. Howard he had never been able to find. Romeo had earlier written, “Years ago I noticed a website saying they had these tapes of Cross Plains guys talking about REH. I tried and tried to contact these guys and always ran into a dead end. Finally gave up.”

Breakiron then included the following information Romeo had obtained from the Science Fiction Oral History Association Archives:

“WB–10 (90) Both Sides. Three men who knew Robert E. Howard in boyhood and all of his life tell in 1982 interviews of Howard’s growing up and his untimely suicide in 1936.  Leroy Butler, Jack Scott, and J. Brown Baum reminisce about the young author. Daryl Lane interviews. Invaluable material for Howard enthusiasts and scholars. There are three short (10-20 minute) individual interviews, one at the beginning of Side A (Leroy Butler) and two at the beginning of Side B. The last two subjects are not identified on tape.”

In all my research for the Robert E. Howard biography I am currently writing, I have never seen any mention of these interviews before, so I was very, very curious. And since there was a web-link to the Science Fiction Oral History Association Archives (http://sfoha.org/ ), I immediately went to work tracking it down. Continue reading